world's biggest producers of Oranges

10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers

10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers– Based on the FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2019, there are 10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers. The citrus plant is an annual fruit crop native to Asia. Historically, China is believed to be the place where oranges first grew. From time to time, many people cultivated this plant because citrus fruits have economic value and contain high enough nutrients so they can be consumed fresh or processed. Taxonomically, this plant is included in Division: Spermatophyta; Sub-division: Angiospermae; Class: Dicotyledonae; Order: Rutales; Family: Rutaceae; Genus: Citrus; Species: Citrus sp.

10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers - Nutrition in Orange

Now, these fruits become one of the world’s most popular fruits with seventy-five million tons and a harvested area of around four million hectares across the world. The increasing usage of oranges in many aspects to fulfill human’s consumption make this fruit must be produced periodically.

The World’s Production and Harvested Areas of Oranges From 1980 to 2021

YearsHarvested AreasProduction of Oranges
(Hectare(Ha))(Tonnes)
19802,256,54140,014,476
19812,299,41439,686,432
19822,314,77138,131,198
19832,391,76441,539,628
19842,365,55038,989,820
19852,583,43140,875,792
19862,690,79642,236,352
19872,842,45243,801,214
19882,956,78446,060,004
19893,094,64550,877,687
19903,162,17549,705,680
19913,294,71051,998,045
19923,358,85254,070,368
19933,276,14155,457,184
19943,479,63454,810,375
19953,528,94158,461,705
19963,760,38860,765,764
19973,844,72965,638,302
19983,705,84361,667,176
19993,772,26261,738,063
20003,671,94663,851,249
20013,615,13160,146,849
20023,664,15462,068,876
20033,661,85159,854,448
20043,797,98264,938,844
20053,770,45463,145,972
20063,797,55965,406,564
20073,951,42565,264,454
20084,038,91369,321,725
20094,028,94968,391,515
20104,178,66370,531,969
20114,039,99072,443,806
20123,941,07770,310,912
20134,104,12173,079,107
20144,165,10172,369,178
20154,020,05972,616,330
20163,965,21973,054,229
20173,915,34273,442,596
20183,809,25273,276,531
20193,902,80376,216,362
20203,953,01176,566,647
20213,932,64875,567,952
Source: FAOSTAT, 2023

Statistically, in the World’s database, the production and harvested areas of oranges has increase from time to time. In 1980, the harvested areas of oranges were 2.2 million hectares with production 40 million tons. Meanwhile, in 2021, the world’s production of oranges 75 million tons with harvested areas around 3.9 million hectares (ha).

world's biggest producers of Orange- production based on continent

In the continental region, the Americas and Asia are the biggest producers of oranges in 2021. Based on the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Asia and America reached 29.3 million tonnes and 29.1 million tonnes, respectively. Meanwhile, Africa and Europe is next position with the production of around 10 million tonnes and 6.5 million tonnes, respectively.

Based on the country producers, there are 10 World’s Biggest Country Producers of Orange. This place is spread around the world. Here is the rank of 10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers.

The Rank of 10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers

RanksCountryProduction of Oranges in 2021
(Tonnes)
1Brazil16,214,982
2India10,270,000
3China, mainland7,550,000
4Mexico4,595,129
5United States of America4,015,200
6Spain3,604,800
7Egypt3,000,000
8Indonesia2,513,861
9Iran (Islamic Republic of)2,139,913
10Italy1,770,910
Source : FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), 2023


Brief Description of 10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers

Brief Description- 10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers


1. Brazil

Brazil become the world’s biggest country producer of orange. In 2021, according to the FAO Corporate Statistical Database, the production of Samba‘s country reaches 16.5 million tons. Geographically, there are someplace or states of orange production in Brazil. These areas are São Paulo, Triângulo Mineiro and West-Southwest Minas Gerais Citrus Belt. Based on the genetic variations, there are some varieties that are mostly cultivated in Brazil. Some of them are Hamlin, Westin, Rubi, Valencia Americana, Seleta, Pineapple, Pera Rio, Valencia, Valencia Folha Murcha, and Natal.

Economically, in this country, the company has a bigger role in the production and maintaining export markets. These popular companies with lead the export the orange market from Brazil is Citrosuco SA Agroindústria, Sucocitrico Cutrale Ltda, and Louis Dreyfus Commodities Brasil SA.


2. India

India is the second biggest orange producer in the world. In 2021, the production of Orange from this country reaches 10.2 million tons. Statistically, the total cultivated land of orange in the country reaches 4.79 lakh hectares (479 thousand hectares). Major states of orange cultivation are in Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and the Haryana States. In Mahatma Gandhi’s country, genetically, there are some popular orange varieties cultivated in India. These are Nagpur Santra, Coorg Santra, Khasi Santra, Mudkhed, Shringar, Butwal, Dancy, Kara (Abohar), SZ-IN-COM, Darjeeling Mandarin, Sumithra mandarin, Seedless-182, and Kinnow mandarin.


3.China, mainland         

China was the third world’s biggest orange producer in 2021. Statistically, the production of China’s orange reached 7.5 million tons. Geographically, there are some provinces in China with the biggest production of Orange. These provinces are Jiangxi Sichuan, Chongqing, and Guangxi. In this country, genetically, some of the oranges from China are Kinno, Swatow, Ponkan, Lukan, and Dekopon.


4.Mexico           

Mexico is the fourth-biggest of orange production in the world. Statistically, the production of Mexico orange reached 4.5 million tons in 2021. In this country, geographically, there are some states of orange production. These states are Veracruz is the leading state for growing oranges with the production of more than two million metric tons a year. This state contributes about 51% of Mexico’s total orange production. Other states where orange growing are Tamaulipas (13% of national production), San Luis Potosí (10%), Puebla (6.2%), Nuevo León (4.9%) and Sonora (4.1%).

5.United States of America        

The United States of America is the fifth biggest producer of oranges. Statistically, in 2021, the production of orange reaches 4.0 million tons. Geographically, there are some stats of the biggest contribution of Orange in the USA. California contributes 54 percent of the total United States citrus production, followed by Florida totaled with the contribution of 42 percent to national orange, Texas and Arizona produced contributes 4 percent. Genetically, in this country, there are some popular varieties of Orange in the USA. These varieties are Valencia, Navel, Clementine, Cara Cara Orange, Blood, Bitter, Bergamot, Lima.



6. Spain

Spain is the European country with the biggest production of Orange. In 2021, the production of Orange reached 3.6 million tons. Geographically, the orange production stretched along the Mediterranean regions and the islands in Spain. Andalucía and Valencia are the main regions of citrus production. Both had a volume production of this citrus fruit of over 1.5 million metric tons in that year. Based on Statista data, the production of Andalusia’s orange reached 1.6 million tons, followed by Valencia with 1.5 million tons, and Murcia with 123 thousand tons.


7.Egypt

Egypt is an African Country with the biggest production of Orange in the world. Statistically, the production of Orange from Egypt reached 3.0 million tons. Geographically, in Egypt, there are some places of orange production. The main production areas are the Behera governorate, Qalyoubia governorate, Ismailia governorate, Sharkia governorate, Menoufia governorate, and Nubaria district. Genetically, there are some popular citruses cultivated in Egypt, namely orange, mandarin, lime, lemon, grapefruit, sour orange, kumquat, shadouk, pummelo, and citron. Statistically, the main varieties are Navel orange and Valencia orange followed by Mandarin varieties, lemon, Balady orange, although other species, such as Grapefruit, sour orange, and Kumquat.


8. Indonesia      

Indonesia is the eighth biggest of orange production with 2.56 million tons in 2021. Geographically, there are some provinces in Indonesia with the biggest production of Orange. East Java (Jawa Timur) still become the biggest production of Orange in Indonesia with production reaching seven hundred thousand tons, followed by North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara), Sumatera Barat (West Sumatera), Riau, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Kalimantan Barat. Genetically, there are some popular oranges in Indonesia, namely Pontianak, Berastagi Orange (Medan), Mandarin Orange, and Sunkist Orange


9. Iran (the Islamic Republic of)

Iran is the ninth biggest country of orange production. Statistically, the production of orange reached 2.1 million tons. Geographically, the Northern Iranian Province of Mazandaran is a major area for the cultivation of citrus fruits.


10. Italy

Italy is the 10th biggest producer of Oranges in 2021. Based on the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2022, the orange production from Italy reached 1.7 million tonnes. Geographically, there are some regions of orange orchard in Italy. Sicily, Calabria, Sardinia, and Basilicata are some of the main regions of oranges in Italy.


11.Turkey

Turkey is the 10th biggest orange production in the world. In 2019, the production reach 1.7 million tons. In Turkey, Geographically, the primary orange production is in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions. Some part of production is in Adana province is 25.9 percent, 22.7 percent for Mersin, 18.9 percent for Hatay, 16.2 percent for Antalya, 8.1 percent for Mugla, 4 percent for Izmir, 2.4 percent for Aydin, and 1.1 percent for Osmaniye province.


Bibliography of 10 World’s Biggest Countries of Orange Producers


FAOSTAT. 2021. Production of Oranges: top ten producers 2019. Accessed via https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/visualize   on December 6th, 2021.

Citrus Industry. 2021. 2021-22 Orange Crop Forecast Up for Brazil. Accessed via https://citrusindustry.net/2021/05/27/2021-22-orange-crop-forecast-up-for-brazil/#:~:text=Brazil%20Releases%20Season’s%20Final%20Orange,Southwest%20Minas%20Gerais%20Citrus%20Belt . on December 6th, 2021.

Wikipedia. 2021. Orange Production in Brazil. Accessed via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_production_in_Brazil on December 6th, 2021.

USDA. 2017.China – Peoples Republic of Citrus Annual. accessed via https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report/downloadreportbyfilename?filename=Citrus%20Annual_Beijing_China%20-%20Peoples%20Republic%20of_12-15-2017.pdf  on December 6th, 2021.

MichelinGuide. 2019. 5 Types of Mandarin Oranges for Chinese New Year. Accessed via https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/dining-in/5-types-of-mandarin-oranges-for-chinese-new-year on December 6th, 2021.

NBH. 2017. ORANGE (MANDARIN). Accessed via http://nhb.gov.in/report_files/orange/orange.htm  on December 6th, 2021.

USDA. Citrus Fruits 2020 Summary. Accessed via https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Todays_Reports/reports/cfrt0820.pdf  on December 6th, 2021.

Geo_mexico. 2011. The cultivation of oranges in Mexico. Accessed via https://geo-mexico.com/?p=3386  on December 6th, 2021.

Statista. 2021. Annual volume of oranges produced in Spain in 2019, by region. Accessed via https://www.statista.com/statistics/743119/orange-production-volume-spain-by-region/  on December 6th, 2021.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Production of Fruits 2020. Accessed via https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/62/1/produksi-tanaman-buah-buahan.html  on December 6th, 2021.

FreshPlaza. Citrus Harvest Begins in North Iran. Accessed via https://www.freshplaza.com/article/9371266/citrus-harvest-begins-in-north-iran/ on December 6th, 2021.

USDA. 2015. Turkey Citrus Annual. Accessed via https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report/downloadreportbyfilename?filename=Citrus%20Annual_Ankara_Turkey_12-18-2015.pdf on December 6th, 2021.

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