15 World’s Biggest Gold Producers- According to World Mining Database Report in 2021, there are fifteen world’s biggest gold producers in 2019. These countries have a huge amount of gold productions. With these conditions, some of the countries can use gold to fulfill domestic consumption and some of them can trade or sell it to other countries so it can add their revenues.
Statistically, gold is one of the precious metals that has a unique view for humans. It has luxurious perceptions, and most people look at gold as an expensive source. Some goods that are made from gold has an expensive price than ordinary good (good without gold mixture). Based on the statistical database from 2015-2019 of World Mining Data in 2021, the production of gold in stable conditions. The production of 2015 reach 3.1 million kilograms and becomes 3.2 million kilograms in 2019.
Gold can be used for miscellaneous products. Many people still used gold as an investment product. It can protect the values from inflations. Commonly, the Jewellery industry still uses gold materials to make the products of jewelry, namely necklaces, rings, and bracelets. In other industries, gold still has important materials. Dentistry, medical industries, cosmetics, electronics are some of the industries that still used gold in making the products.
Based on the statistical data, here are the 15 World’s Biggest Producers of Gold. This Data was obtained from World Mining Database in 2021. Obviously, some countries have different resources of gold deposits.
Table Rank of 15 World’s Biggest Gold Producers
| Rank | Countries | Gold Production in 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| kilograms (kg) | ||
| 1 | China | 380,230 |
| 2 | Australia | 325,711 |
| 3 | Russia | 305,050 |
| 4 | United States | 200,000 |
| 5 | Canada | 182,783 |
| 6 | Ghana | 142,381 |
| 7 | Mexico | 133,893 |
| 8 | Peru | 133,893 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 108,900 |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | 106,559 |
| 11 | South Africa | 105,185 |
| 12 | Uzbekistan | 93,000 |
| 13 | Brazil | 89,988 |
| 14 | Papua New Guinea | 70,450 |
| 15 | Mali | 66,739 |
| Source : World Mining Data, 2021 | ||
Brief Descriptions of 15 World’s Biggest Gold Producers
1.China
China becomes the biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Database in 2021, the production of China’s gold reach 380,230 kilograms (kg). Based on the gold area production, the mining activity has been concentrated in the eastern provinces of Shandong, Henan, Fujian, Liaoning, Guizhou, and Yunnan. In this country, there are some gold mining areas, namely Shaxi Copper Mine, Jiaojia Gold Mine, Dayingezhuang Gold Mine, Sanshandao Gold Mine, and Zaozigou Gold Mine.
2.Australia
Australia is the second biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Database in 2021, the production of China’s gold reach325,711 kilograms (kg). Geographically, in Australia, gold mining is concentrated in Western Australia. Some of the gold mining areas in Australia are Cadia Valley or Cadia-Ridgeway Mine, Boddington Gold Mine, Fosterville Gold Mine, Tropicana Gold Mine, and Kalgoorlie Super Pit.
3.Russia
Russia is the third-biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Database in 2021, the production of Russia’s gold reach 305,050 kilograms (kg). Geographically, most of Russia’s gold production comes from eastern regions, namely Amur, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, and Sakha-Yakutia. Based on the gold mining sites, there are some largest gold mining sites in Russia These are Olimpiada Mine, Kupol and Dvoinoye Mine, Natalka Mine, Blagodatnoye Mine, and Gross Project.
4.United States of America (USA)
The United States of America become the fourth biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Database in 2021, the production of gold from Abraham Lincoln’s country reaches 200,000 kilograms (kg). In this country, the states of Nevada, Alaska, Colorado, California, and Arizona become the biggest contributor to gold production in the United States of America.
5.Canada
Canada is the fifth-biggest producer of gold in 2019. In that year, the production of gold from this country reached182,783 kilograms (kg). In this country, Ontario and Quebec become the biggest contributor of gold from Canada. Some of the Canadian gold mining sites are Canadian Malartic Mine, Detour Lake Project, Bruce jack Project, Porcupine Mine, and Meliadine Project.
6.Ghana
Ghana is the sixth biggest producer of gold in 2019. Statistically, the production of gold from Ghana reached 142,381 kilograms (kg). in this country, there are major companies that explore gold in Ghana. Some of them are AngloGold Ashanti, Gold Fields Ghana Ltd, Abosso Goldfields Limited, Golden Star Ltd, Newmont Ghana Gold Ltd, Chirano Gold Mines Ltd, Adamus Resources Limited, Perseus Mining (Ghana) Ltd, Asanko Gold Mine, Xtra Gold, and Kibi Goldfields. Geographically, some the regions where gold can be explored in Tarkwa, Obuasi, Dunkwa, Prestea, and Dumas.
7.Mexico
Mexico is the seventh biggest producer of gold in 2019. Statistically, the production of gold from Mexico reached133,893 kilograms (kg). Sonora, Zacatecas, Chihuahua, Durango, and Guerrero are some of the regions in Mexico that have the biggest production of gold. In this country, there are several gold mines in Mexico. Some of them are Camino Rojo mine, Cerro de San Pedro, Los Filos mine, Morelos mine, Naranjal mine, Ojuela, and Peñasquito Polymetallic Mine.
8.Peru
Peru is the eighth biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Data in 2021, the production of Gold from Peru reached133,893 kilograms (kg). Cajamarca, Cuajone, Moquegua, La libertad are some of regions in Peru that produce gold. Specifically, there are some gold mining sites in Peru. These sites are Yanacocha Mine, Cuajone Mine, Florencia and Santa Rosa Mine, Marsa Mine, and Retamas Mine
9.Indonesia
Indonesia is the ninth biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Data in 2021, the production of gold from Indonesia reached108,900 kilograms (kg). in this country, some gold mining sites are in Grasberg Block Cave Mine, Deep Mill Level Zone Mine, Martabe Project, Deep Ore Zone Underground Mine, and Toka Tindung Gold Project.
10.Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is the 10th biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Data in 2021, the production of gold from Indonesia reached106,559 kilograms (kg). Based on Province, there are several regions that have the biggest production of gold. These provinces are Akmola, East Kazakhstan, and Karagandy. Specifically, based on the sites, there are some gold mining sites in Kazakhstan. These sites are Altyntau Kokshetau Mine, Kyzyl Project, Bozshakol Mine, Ridder-Sokolny Mine, and Pustynnoe Mine.
11.South Africa
South Africa is the 11th biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Data in 2021, the production of gold from South Africa reached10,5185 kilograms (kg). in South Africa, Witwatersrand Basin is the largest deposit of gold. Based on mining sites, in this country, there are some sites of gold mining. These sites are Mponeng Gold Mine, South Deep Gold Mine, Kusasalethu Mine, Blyvoor Gold Mine, Kloof Gold Mine, East Driefontein Mine, Barberton Mines, Doornkop Gold Mine, Moab Khotsong Gold Mine, and Target Gold Mine.
12.Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan becomes the 12th biggest producer in 2019. Based on the World Mining Data in 2021, the production of gold from Uzbekistan reached93,000 kilograms (kg). in Uzbekistan, there are sites that have the biggest deposits of gold in Uzbekistan. The Muruntau gold mine is the chosen one.
13.Brazil
Brazil becomes the 13th biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Data in 2021, the production of Gold from Brazil reached89,988 kilograms (kg). Some of the gold mining sites in Brazil are Paracatu Mine, Salobo Mine, Cuiaba Mine, Jacobina Mine, and Aurizona Mine.
14.Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea is the 14th biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Data in 2021, the production of Gold from Papua New Guinea reached70,450 kilograms (kg).in this country, there are some projects of gold mining, these are Kainantu Gold Mine, Lihir Island, Panguna mine, The Porgera Gold Mine, and Simberi Oxide Gold Project
15.Mali
Mali is the 15th biggest producer of gold in 2019. Based on the World Mining Data in 2021, the production of Mali’s gold reached66,739 kilograms (kg). Geographically, there are some regions of gold mining. These are Sadiola, Morila, Yatala, and Syama.
Bibliography of 15 World’s Biggest Gold Producers
International Organizing Committee for The World Mining Congresses. 2021. World Mining Data 2019. Accessed via https://www.world-mining-data.info/?World_Mining_Data___PDF-Files on January 21st, 2022.
Wikipedia. 2021. Gold Mining in China. Accessed via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_mining_in_China#:~:text=China’s%20gold%20reserves%20are%20relatively,from%20a%20relatively%20small%20base on January 22th, 2022.
Wikipedia. 2021. Mining industry of Russia Accessed via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Russia#:~:text=More%20than%2066%25%20of%20Russian,%2C%20and%20Sakha%2DYakutia) on January 25th, 2022.
Wikipedia. 2022. List of mines in Mexico. Accessed via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mines_in_Mexico on January 26th, 2022
