10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers

10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers

10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers– Based on the FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2020, there are 10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers. Overall, they have huge production of Olive oil in 2020. Olive oil has diverse functions in human lives. Some people used it for cooking oils, fuels, soap, or medicine. So, this plant has some nutritious that has some benefit to humans and many people depend on it.

10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers- King of Olive Oil

Olive oil can be obtained from the fruits of the olive plant (Olea europaea). Historically, this plant originates from the Mediterranean area. Most of the country cultivated this species because of a large number of its beneficial function. In Biological aspects, taxonomically, this plant can be included in Kingdom: Plantae; Subkingdom: Viridiplantae; Infrakingdom: Streptophyta; Superdivision: Embryophyta; Division: Tracheophyta; Subdivision: Spermatophytina; Class: Magnoliopsida; Superorder: Asteranae; Order: Lamiales; Family: Oleaceae; Genus: Olea L.; Species: Olea europaea L. Based on the biological taxonomy, olive (Olea europaea) belongs to Oleaceae family, therefore it has close relation with Jasminum officinale, Ligustrum vulgare, Forsythia, and Osmanthus.

10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers- Olive Oil Nutrition

Based on the Worldwide database, on FAOSTAT 2020, the world’s production of olive oil has increased from time to time. in 1980, the world’s production of olive oil reached 1.9 million tonnes. Meanwhile, in 2020, the world production of olive oil has become 3.3 million tonnes.

The World’s Production of Olive Oil From 1980 to 2020

YearsWorld’s Production of Olive Oil
(Tonnes)
19801,979,794
19811,456,029
19821,961,827
19831,685,549
19841,663,049
19851,717,763
19861,567,224
19871,997,831
19881,489,952
19891,776,796
19901,494,374
19912,320,433
19921,823,432
19931,900,400
19941,792,815
19951,658,357
19962,583,778
19972,590,417
19982,402,791
19992,335,062
20002,544,589
20012,644,397
20022,447,956
20033,089,740
20042,927,049
20052,541,650
20062,947,613
20072,765,185
20082,690,230
20093,012,749
20103,183,675
20113,410,137
20122,495,029
20133,509,172
20142,253,696
20153,403,051
20162,853,213
20173,151,404
20183,688,506
20193,124,265
20203,373,882
Source : FAOSTAT, 2023

Based on the Continental regions, the production of olive oil still concentrated in Europe regions with production around 2.1 million tonnes. Furthermore, the Africa and Asia regions are the second position with production around 703 thousand tonnes and 465 thousand tonnes, respectively. Meanwhile, Americas and Oceania region produced in minor output with 71 thousand tonnes, and 9 thousand tonnes, respectively.

The Production of Oilve Oil Based on Continent in 2020

Continental Production of Olive Oil in 2020
(tonnes)
Africa703,800
Americas71,892
Asia465,180
Europe2,124,009
Oceania9,000
Source : FAOSTAT, 2023

Based on the statistical data of FAO Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT) in 2019, there are some biggest country’s producers of oil. Here are the 10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers.

The Rank of 10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers

RanksCountry Production of Olive Oil in 2020
(Tonnes)
1Spain1,356,411
2Tunisia373,100
3Italy330,879
4Greece308,000
5Türkiye240,100
6Morocco164,600
7Syrian Arab Republic138,217
8Algeria113,600
9Portugal107,000
10Egypt36,000
Source : FAOSTAT, 2023

Brief Description of 10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers

10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers- Brief Description


1.Spain

Spain become the biggest producer of Olive Oil in 2020. Statistically, the production of olive oil from this country reaches 1,356,411 tons. Geographically, there are some areas of olive production in Spain. Andalusia, Catalonia, Castile-La Mancha, and Toledo province are some of the main areas of olive cultivation. In this country, there are some protected designations of origin (PDO) of olive oil. These are Sierra de Cazorla, Gata-Hurdea, Les Garrigues, La Rioja, and Sierra de Cádiz.


2.Tunisia           

Tunisia become the second-biggest producer of olive oil. In 2020, the production of olive oil reach 373,10 0tons. Genetically, some of the olive plants cultivated in Tunisia are Chetoui, Sayali, Gerboui, Zalmati, Zarrari, and Chemlali.

3.Italy  

Italy become the third-biggest olive oil producer in 2020. Statistically, based on the FAO Statistical Database In 2019, the production of Italy’s olive oil reach 330,879 tons. Geographically, there are some areas in Italy with the biggest production of Olive oil. Apulia, Calabria, Sicily, Campania, Abruzzo, Lazio, Toscana, and Umbria are some of area with biggest production of olive oil in Italy.


3.Greece            

Greece become the fourth-biggest olive oil producer in 2020. Based on the FAO Statistical Database in 2019, the production of Greece olive oil reach 308,000 tons. Genetically, based on the type of olive plants. There are some types of olive that are commonly cultivated in Greece. These cultivars are Koroneiki, Athinolia (Mastoidis), Tsounati (Mastoidis), Manaki, Kalamon (Kalamata), Kolovi (Valanolia, Mytilinia). Geographically, in this country, the main cultivation of olive plants is centralized in the Peloponnese peninsula and the island of Crete.



5.Turkey            

Turkey is the fifth-biggest producer of Olive oil. In 2020, the production of olive oil reach 240,100 tons. Geographically, there are some regions of olive oil production. These areas are Aydın, İzmir, Muğla, Balıkesir, Bursa, Manisa, Çanakkale, Gaziantep, Mersin, Marmara, and south-east Anatolia. Genetically, based on cultivars, there are some popular olive plants in Turkey. Edremit (Ayvalık), Memecik, Gemlik are some of the cultivars of olive plants cultivated in Turkey.


6.Morocco        

Morocco is the sixth biggest producer of olive oil. Statistically, in 2020, the production of olive oil in Morocco reach 164,600 tons. Geographically, in this country, there are some regions of olive plants productions. Marrakech, Fez, Meknes, and Casablanca are some main regions of olive productions.


7.Syrian Arab Republic  

Syrian become the seventh-biggest producer of olive oil. In 2020, statistically, the production of olive was around 138,217 tons. Geographically, most of the olive farming is concentrated in two principal areas in the northwest (Idleb- Aleppo) and Coastal area (latakia – Tartous). Based on genetics, there are some popular olive plants in Syria. these cultivars are ‘Sorani’, ‘Zeiti’, and ‘Qaisi’ are some of the popular cultivars in Syria.


8.Algeria            

Algeria become the eighth-biggest producer of olive oil. In 2020, the production of olive oil reach 113,600 tons. In this country, there are some olive cultivars that are grown in Algeria. these cultivars are Azeradj, Bouricha, the Limli, and the Chemla


9.Portugal         

Portugal become the ninth-biggest of olive oil producer. In 2020, the production of olive oil from Portugal reaches 107,000 tons. Geographically, there are some main regions of olive plantation in Portugal. These areas are Alentejo Region and Trás-os-Montes. Meanwhile, based on genetics, the type of olive oil planted in Portugal are Verdeal and Madural. In this country, there five popular of DOP (Protected Designation of Origin) of olive oil. these are Azeite de Moura DOP, Azeite de Trás-os-Montes DOP, Azeite do Alentejo Interior DOP, Azeites da Beira Interior (Azeite da Beira Alta, Azeite da Beira Baixa) DOP, Azeites do Norte Alentejano DOP, Azeites do Ribatejo DOP.


10.Egypt

Egypt become the 10th biggest producer of olive oil. In 2019, the production of olive oil reach  36,000. Statistically, this country still became the second biggest exporter of table olive oil. Because of higher demand economic potential, this country will expand its olive plantation in the future. some of the potential areas of olive cultivation are West Minya, Matrouh, and oases in the Western Desert, El Tur area.


Bibliography of 10 World’s Biggest Olive Oil Producers

FAO. 2021. Top 10 Country Production of Oil, olive, virgin 2019. Accessed via https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#rankings/countries_by_commodity on January 3rd, 2022

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