10 World’s Biggest Cow’s Milk Producers

10 World’s Biggest Cow’s Milk Producers

10 World’s Biggest Cow’s Milk Producers- There are ten biggest cow’s milk producers in the world based on data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). During this time, milk is one of the nutrition of the most valuable food on the planet. It provides nutrients in large amounts because all humans need them. Numerous benefits are provided in supporting human growth, development, and intelligence.

Statistically, based on the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2023, The World’s production of Cow Milk has increased substatially from time to time. In 1980, the World’s production of Cow’s milk reached 422 million tonnes. Furthermore, in 2021, world’s production of cow’s milk has increased into 746 million tonnes. Overall, in the last 30 years, the increasing production of cow’s milk around 320 million tonnes or more than70 % of increasing percentage.

World’s Production of Cow’s Milk From 1980 to 2021

YearsWorld’s Production of Cow’s Milk
(Tonnes)
1980422,347,420
1981423,976,595
1982434,512,863
1983449,737,204
1984453,185,414
1985458,799,907
1986466,667,747
1987465,773,722
1988471,376,589
1989476,760,095
1990478,537,692
1991468,465,097
1992459,114,035
1993458,690,423
1994460,270,616
1995462,873,222
1996466,660,064
1997468,015,643
1998474,073,470
1999482,708,984
2000489,499,763
2001496,554,948
2002509,205,497
2003518,314,382
2004527,363,874
2005544,994,207
2006558,964,559
2007568,144,826
2008581,075,291
2009585,624,621
2010597,118,564
2011611,313,943
2012625,320,596
2013634,356,215
2014655,142,428
2015666,875,073
2016671,157,645
2017685,198,734
2018701,298,804
2019715,046,737
2020742,425,788
2021746,056,589
Source : FAOSTAT, 2023

In 2020, the total production of cow’s milk reaches 718 million tons. Based on the continental productions, some regions have the biggest production of cow’s milk. Europe become the biggest production with 225.4 million tons, followed by Asia with the production reach 220.7 million tons, Americas with 204.5 Million tons, Africa with 36.3 Million tons, and Oceania with 28.7 Million tons.


10 World’s Biggest Cow’s Milk Producers- Continent Statistics

Scientifically, many factors play a role in influencing milk production and quality, including genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors that affect production are cattle species, while environmental factors that affect productivity include feed, climate, altitude, disease, and several other factors. Of course, statistically, many countries produce cow’s milk to meet the needs of their population. Its high nutritional value and various other positive impacts make many countries compete to produce it. The following are the countries with the largest milk production in 2019 According to data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

The Rank Table of Biggest Cow’s Milk Producers

RanksCountryProduction of Cow’s Milk
1India108,300,000
2United States of America102,629,025
3China, mainland36,827,000
4Brazil36,364,198
5Germany32,506,910
6Russian Federation32,078,587
7France24,778,840
8Pakistan22,189,150
9New Zealand21,886,376
10Türkiye21,370,116
Source : FAOSTAT, 2023


1. India        

India is the biggest Cow’s Milk Producing Country. In 2021, its production reached 108 million tons. The principal areas for producing milk are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh. These states supply almost half of India’s national milk.


2.The United States of America

The United States was the second world’s biggest producer of cow’s milk in 2021. In that year, its production reached 102 million tons. In general, there are several areas of the state that are centers of milk production. These states are California, Wisconsin, New York, and Idaho. These states have a major contribution to the national production of cow’s milk in the United States.

In this country, Holstein cows which have black and white coats produce more than 90% of US cow’s milk and Jersey Cows are the second most popular cow in the US accounting for 7% of total US milk production.


3. China

China is in third place as the largest cow’s milk producer in the world. In 2021, its production reached 36.8 million tons. There are major states that produce milk. These states are Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan, and Anhui, which account for 72.25% of China’s total milk production.

3.Brazil

Brazil is the third-largest cow’s milk producer in the world. In 2021, its production reached 36.3 million tons. Statistically, there are several states that have a large contribution to milk. In the ranking of states in Brazil, Minas Gerais ranks first in milk production, accounting for 28.4% of Brazil’s total milk. The second state was Goiás with an 11.3% contribution, the third was the Rio Grande do Sul, with 10.4% and the rest were Paraná, with 9.6%, and São Paulo, with 8%.


Even though this country has the largest production, they still import milk and its derivatives from other countries such as New Zealand, the United States, Australia, and Argentina. With the largest population in the world, it is not surprising that this country is the share of exports of cow’s milk from several countries.


5. Germany      

Germany is the fifth-largest producer. As of 2021, the country has produced 32.5 tonnes of milk. This fact makes Germany the first largest producer of cow’s milk from the European continent. The main place for milk production is in eastern Germany with an average cattle holding of 150-200 per farm.

To date, there are about 82,865 dairy farmers in Germany. With numerous farmers, Germany can export milk and its derivatives to other countries. Half of all milk produced in Germany is exported and cheese (a dairy product) is Germany’s main export product. Therefore, milk production has a high contribution to the country from the livestock sector.


6.Russian Federation

Russia is the 6th biggest producer of Cow’s Milk. Statistically, milk production from Russia in 2021 reached 32 million tonnes. Geographically, in this country, there are some regions that become the main area of cow milk production. These areas include Tatarstan, Krasnodar, Voronezh, Unhurt ia, Kirov, Sverdlovsk, Moscow, Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg, Vologda, Altai, Belgorod, and Bashkortostan.


7.France            

France is 7th biggest producer of Cow’s Milk. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2020, the production of Cow’s Milk from France reached 24.7 million tonnes. Geographically, there are some regions in France that become the main area of Milk production. These areas include Brittany, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, Pays de la Loire, Normandy, Hauts-de-France, Grand Est, and Bourgone-Franche-Comte.


8.Pakistan         

Pakistan is 8th biggest producer of Cow’s Milk in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2021. Statistically, the production of Cow’s Milk from Pakistan reached 22.1 tonnes. Geographically, the major production of Milk from Pakistan is in Punjab and Sindh Provinces.


9.New Zealand

New Zealand is the 9th biggest producer of Cow’s Milk in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2021, the production of Cow’s Milk from Zew Zealand reached 21,8 million tonnes. Geographically, there are some regions as main production of cow’s milk. These regions include Waikato, Canterbury, Taranaki, Wanawatu-Wanganui, and Southland.


10.Türkiye

Turkiye is the 10th biggest producer of Cow’s Milk in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2021, the production of Cow’s Milk from Turkey reached 21.3 million tonnes. Geographically, there are some regions in Turkey as become the base production of Cow’s milk. These main regions of Turkey Cow Milk are in Aegean and Central Anatolia.



Bibliography of 10 World’s Biggest Cow’s Milk Producers

Food Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2023. Production of Milk, whole fresh cow: top ten producers 2021. Accessed via   http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL/visualize on January 12th, 2023.

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